How to produce 20 tons per hour of charcoal-based fertilizer

Creating a production line capable of generating 20 tons per hour of charcoal-based fertilizer involves setting up a series of processes and using specific machinery to ensure efficiency and quality. Here’s a detailed guide on how to set up this production process, including the use of a rotary drum granulate equipment and two horizontal mixer equipment:

Rotary Drum Granulator
Rotary Drum Granulator

1. Overview of the Production Process

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Composting the carbon and organic matters: Decomposing organic matter to form a nutrient-rich base.

Adding Carbon Powder into organic matters: Integrating charcoal powder to enhance the carbon content.

Mixing the carbon and organic matters: Thoroughly blending the compost and carbon powder to ensure uniformity.

Crushing the carbon and organic matters: Breaking down any large particles to create a consistent size.

Granulating the carbon and organic matters: Forming the material into granules using a granulator.

Drying the carbon and organic matters: Removing moisture to stabilize the granules.

Cooling the carbon and organic matters: Reducing the temperature of the dried fertilizer to enhance stability.

Packaging the carbon and organic matters: For easier storage and transportation.

2. Equipment Specification

Rotary Drum Granulator: 

This is central to the granulation process. You’ll need a rotary drum granulator that can handle the desired throughput of 20 tons per hour. Ensure it has adequate capacity and power to operate continuously under full load.

Horizontal Mixers: 

Two mixers are recommended to efficiently mix large volumes of material. These mixers will be used in both the initial mixing of compost and carbon powder, and the post-crushing mixing to ensure a homogenous mixture before granulation.

Biochar fertilizer drum machine
Biochar fertilizer drum machine

3. Advantages of Using a Rotary Drum Granulator

Scalability: Suitable for large-scale production due to its high capacity.

Efficiency: Provides continuous processing, which is vital for achieving a 20 tons per hour production rate.

Uniformity: Ensures that the granules are uniform in size and shape, which is crucial for consistent product quality.

Versatility: Capable of handling different types of materials and moisture contents, making it adaptable to various formulations of charcoal-based fertilizer.

4. Benefits of Granulating Carbon-Based Fertilizer

Improved Nutrient Delivery: Granules break down slowly, providing a gradual release of nutrients, which is beneficial for plant growth.

Reduced Dust Pollution: Granulating the fertilizer minimizes dust, making the product safer and cleaner to handle and transport.

Enhanced Product Handling: Granules are easier to apply using standard farming equipment, improving usability for end-users.

Marketability: Granular fertilizers are often preferred by farmers due to their ease of use and storage, leading to better market acceptance.

rotary drum granulation machine
rotary drum granulation machine

5.Production Line Setup

Feed Preparation:
Use shredders and crushers to prepare the raw materials for composting. Ensure the compost reaches the necessary maturity before adding charcoal powder.

Initial Mixing:
Load the mature compost and charcoal powder into the twin shaft mixers. Mix thoroughly to ensure an even distribution of charcoal.

Secondary Processing:
Crush the mixed material to ensure it is fine enough for granulation. Pass the crushed mixture through the second mixer to achieve a uniform, fine blend.

Granulation:
Feed the uniformly mixed material into the rotary drum granulator. Adjust the moisture content and drum speed to optimize granule formation.

Drying and Cooling:
Convey the granules through a drying system to reduce moisture content. After drying, cool the granules to enhance their stability and reduce caking.

Packaging and Storage:
Package the cooled granules for distribution. Store in a dry, cool place to maintain product quality.Implementing this detailed process will help you achieve a high-efficiency production line for charcoal-based fertilizer, aiming for an output of 20 tons per hour. If you have any question, you can click here to cantack us.

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