Turning Farm Waste into Value: How to Build a Bio Organic Fertilizer Production Line Based on Your Raw Materials

Introduction

If you’re managing large volumes of agricultural waste—such as chicken manure, cow dung, crop residues, or digestate from biogas systems—you’re sitting on a valuable resource. With the right production line, these organic materials can be transformed into high-quality bio organic fertilizer. But the key to success lies in choosing a system that matches your specific raw material characteristics.

In this blog, we’ll explore how different farm wastes affect the design of your biofertilizer production line, and what equipment choices can optimize performance and output.


1. Identify Your Primary Raw Material

Before setting up any production line, it’s essential to know your material. Common types include:

  • Chicken Manure: High in nitrogen but sticky and moist

  • Cow Dung: Fiber-rich and bulky; ideal for composting

  • Biogas Digestate (solid fraction): Moist, fine, and nutrient-dense

  • Crop Straw & Plant Residues: Low in nutrients but useful for bulk and structure

  • Urban Organic Waste: Requires sorting and sterilization before processing

👉 Each material behaves differently during composting, drying, granulating, and screening. Click here to learn more about raw materials.


2. Adjust Composting and Pretreatment Methods

Different wastes require different composting strategies:

  • High-moisture materials (e.g., fresh manure, digestate): Use solid-liquid separators or add dry straw to balance moisture.

  • Low-nitrogen residues: Add microbial inoculants or mix with high-nitrogen manure for better composting.

  • Odorous materials: Consider forced aeration systems or enclosed fermentation tanks.

Pretreatment directly impacts granule quality and system efficiency down the line.


3. Choose the Right Granulation System

Based on your material’s texture and moisture, choose the appropriate granulator:

Raw Material Type Best Granulation Option
Chicken manure + straw Disc Pelletizer
Cow dung + digestate Rotary Drum Granulator
Fine dry powders Roller Compactor Granulator
Sticky, high-moisture mix Pan Granulation with Drying Line

Choosing the right system avoids clogging, ensures pellet uniformity, and saves energy. If you don’t know how to choose the right biofertilizer production equipment, welcome to consult YUSHUNXIN!


4. Don’t Forget Post-Treatment

Regardless of the raw material, post-processing is crucial:

  • Drying & Cooling: Needed for higher-moisture granules (e.g., from drum or pan pelletizers)

  • Screening: To separate qualified granules from powder or oversized particles

  • Coating & Packaging: Improves storage and prevents moisture absorption

Well-finished granules increase market value and shelf life.


Conclusion

No two farms produce the same waste, and no two biofertilizer lines should be exactly alike. By analyzing your raw material characteristics, you can design a production line that’s energy-efficient, cost-effective, and built for long-term success.


Want a custom production line based on your farm’s waste? Contact our engineering team for a personalized layout and equipment proposal. Or you can visit the website : https://www.biofertilizerproduction.com/product/bio-organic-fertilizer-production-line/

The Process of Making Biofertilizer Pellets from Pig Manure

 

The increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices has driven the focus towards more eco-friendly farming inputs, particularly biofertilizers. Among the various sources of biofertilizers, pig manure stands out due to its rich nutrient profile. Transforming pig manure into biofertilizer pellets is both a scientific and practical process that enhances soil quality and promotes plant growth. This blog will outline the essential steps and methods involved in producing biofertilizer pellets from pig manure.

  1. Collection and Pre-Treatment

The pig manure biofertilizer production process begins with the systematic collection of pig manure from farms. It’s imperative to ensure that the manure is free from contaminants such as antibiotics and other chemical residues that could impede the nutrient quality. After collection, the manure undergoes a pre-treatment process which involves drying and homogenization. Drying reduces the moisture content to a suitable level, usually around 15-20%, which is optimal for pellet formation. In this step, you can use manure dewatering machine to reduce the water content of pig poops.

2. Composting

Composting is a crucial phase where the organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms under controlled aerobic conditions. This step stabilizes the manure, reduces pathogens, and converts the nutrients into forms that are accessible to plants. The composting process generally takes a few weeks to a few months, depending on environmental conditions and manure composition. Regular turning and moisture management are critical during this phase to ensure uniform decomposition.  Do you want to speed up the composting of pig manure? You can choose a compost turning machine according to the output. Welcome to consult YUSHUNXIN.

Pig Manure biocompost as Biofertilizer
Pig Manure biocompost as Biofertilizer

3. Granulation

After the composting stage, the treated manure is ready for granulation. Granulation is the process of forming the manure into small, uniform pellets. This is usually done using a fertilizer pelletizing machine which compacts the composted manure into dense, uniformly sized pellets. The pressure and heat generated in the pelletizing machine facilitate the formation of stable pellets, while also eliminating any remaining pathogens.

4. Drying and Cooling

Once the pellets are formed, they must be dried to remove excess moisture, ensuring stability and longevity. This is often achieved using a rotary dryer. Following the drying stage, the pellets are cooled to ambient temperature in a cooler machine. Cooling is essential to prevent the pellets from clumping together and to preserve their structural integrity.

5. Quality Control and Packaging

The final step involves thorough quality inspection to ensure that the pellets meet the required agricultural standards. Parameters such as nutrient content, pellet size, and stability are assessed. Once they pass the quality control, the pellets are packaged in suitable bags that protect them from moisture and mechanical damage during transportation and storage. Click here to get more!

By following this comprehensive process, pig manure is transformed into valuable biofertilizer pellets that can significantly enhance soil fertility and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Such initiatives not only optimize waste management but also contribute to the reduction of chemical fertilizers, aligning with the ecology-driven farming agenda. If you want to start a pig manure biofertilizer production plan, please visit : https://www.biofertilizerproduction.com/product/the-business-plan-of-using-pig-manure-as-biofertilizers/

The Selection of Raw Materials in Bio Organic Fertilizer Production

In the rapidly evolving field of sustainable agriculture, bio organic fertilizers have emerged as a pivotal component in enhancing soil fertility and crop yield. The production of bio organic fertilizers relies significantly on the selection of appropriate raw materials, which not only influences the nutrient profile of the fertilizer but also its environmental impact and cost-effectiveness. This blog post delves into the critical aspects of raw material selection in bio-organic fertilizer production, offering insights into the key considerations and types of materials involved.
Understanding Raw Material Requirements
The choice of raw materials in bio organic fertilizer production primarily hinges on their nutrient content and biodegradability. Typically, these materials are derived from natural sources and include both plant and animal residues. An ideal raw material should possess a balanced composition of macronutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), along with sufficient micronutrients. Additionally, the material’s carbon to nitrogen ratio (C:N ratio) plays a vital role in the composting process, affecting the rate of organic matter decomposition and nutrient mineralization.
Key Types of Raw Materials
1. Animal Manure: A traditional and widely used material, animal manure is rich in nitrogen and helps enhance microbial activity in the soil. Common types include cow dung, poultry litter, and pig manure. Each type varies in its nutrient content and should be selected based on the specific nutrient requirements of the soil and crops.
2. Crop Residues: After harvest, crop residues such as straw, husks, or cobs can be effectively utilized as raw materials. These residues are particularly valuable for their high carbon content, which is crucial for maintaining an optimal C:N ratio when mixed with nitrogen-rich materials.
3. Green Waste: Grass clippings, leaves, and other garden debris constitute another category of raw materials. These are easily biodegradable and enrich the compost with essential nutrients. Green waste is especially beneficial for reducing the bulk density of the final product, improving ease of application.
4. Industrial By-products: Materials like spent brewery grains, fruit pulps, and food processing by-products can also be integrated into bio-organic fertilizer production. These by-products not only recycle waste materials, contributing to waste management solutions, but also provide a diversified nutrient profile. Click here to get more!
YUSHUNXIN can design different biofertilizer business plan according the raw material for you. For example, cow manure biofertilizer production line, chicken poop biofertilizer business solution. Welcome to consult!
biofertilizer production line
biofertilizer production line
The Importance of Material Quality and Sustainability
Selecting high-quality raw materials is imperative for producing effective bio-organic fertilizers. Materials should be free from contaminants such as heavy metals, pathogens, or unwanted chemical residues that could harm soil health or crop safety. Moreover, the sustainability of sourcing these materials must be considered to ensure a positive environmental impact. Utilizing locally available resources can minimize transportation costs and carbon emissions.
Conclusion 
In conclusion, the selection of raw materials in making bio-organic fertilizers is a fundamental step that influences not only the efficiency and sustainability of the agriculture process but also its economic viability. By carefully choosing materials that are nutritionally rich, environmentally safe, and locally accessible, producers can contribute to a more sustainable agricultural ecosystem and support the global shift towards organic farming practices. If you are interested it, please visit: https://www.biofertilizerproduction.com/product/bio-organic-fertilizer-production-line/