Bio fertilizer is essential for plant growth. The core of this fertilizer is the microorganism’s life activity. It allows the crop to get fertilizer effects. The biofertilizer comes with both organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer effects. It has live organisms which are beneficial for soil and plants.
The best about biofertilizer is that it comes with complete nutrients for your crops. Now that you’re familiar with biofertilizers, let us proceed with how to produce biofertilizers.
Making A Biofertilizer
Biofertilizer is perfect for agricultural use. The primary raw materials include functional microorganisms and organic waste. In your biofertilizer plant project, you should remember that the process consists of several factors. These include fermented materials, adding live microorganisms, mixing all of the materials, biofertilizer screening, granulating, coating, etc.
There are several materials used in making a biofertilizer, which means that you may need machines. Some of these machines include fertilizer shredders, compost turning machines, granulators, mixers, coating machines, drum screening machines, etc.
Fermenting Biological Waste to Make A Biofertilizer
It is a fact that biological waste disposal is a concern. Thus, biological waste may be harmful to our lives and can pollute the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to dispose of them properly.
In manufacturing biofertilizers, animal manure fermentation is an essential step. Then, you can make biological waste a biofertilizer which can offer you economic benefits. You can use windrow type composting for treating bio waste. Pile them up into windrow type, and you can place the compost pile in a deep groove or on the ground. You can use the best machine to turn the compost pile. It can help to moisture and adjust the temperature and oxygen content.
Composting Biological Waste for Biofertilizer
You can compost in an organic fertilizer fermentation pot. You will place the biological waste in the fermentation pot for the fermentation process. It will not produce odor during the process.
You can also use a fermentation tank that automatically works. It can give the best moisture, temperature, and air content for the microorganism activities.
In producing a biofertilizer, you can choose from two types, including granular biofertilizer or powdered biofertilizer.
Production of Granular Biofertilizer
In producing a granular biofertilizer, you should add bacteria or function microorganisms. You can add functional microorganisms in or after granulation based on your needs. Since granulation is the main element in producing granular biofertilizer, you will need to use granulating equipment.
Production of Powdery Biofertilizer
If you want an easy and low production cost for a biofertilizer, you can prefer a powdery biofertilizer. In this process, you will add microorganisms to fermented materials based on a specific ratio for mixing.
You need a blending machine for mixing microorganisms and organic materials evenly. After the mixing process, dry and pack them.
Conclusion
In the production of bio fertilizer, you need to consider several factors like using machines, choosing the microorganism, water content and temperature control, etc. So you can successfully make your bio fertilizer! As a result, your crops can grow efficiently and avoid diseases.
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